Wednesday, October 9, 2013

6: The North Atlantic Provinces and Northern New England

The North Atlantic Provinces and Northern New England Vs. Hawaii

THE BIG COLLAPSE:
The collapse of the Northern Cod fishery marked profound changed in the ecological, economic and socio-cultural structure of Atlantic Canada. For many families, the Cod fishery marked also represented their livelihood: most families were connected either directly or indirectly with the fishery ads fishers, fish plant workers, fish sellers, fish transporters, or as employees in related businesses. The fishery was mismanaged until it collapsed and unfortunately till this day, it has not recovered. Hawaii has a similar story in regards of its sugar plantations. Industrial sugar productions started slowly in Hawaii, and by the 1840s, sugar plantations gained a foothold in Hawaiian agriculture. The Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 allowed Hawaii to sell sugar to the United States without paying duties or taxes, greatly increasing plantation profits. This treaty also guaranteed that all sources including land, water, human labor power, capital, and technology would be thrown behind sugarcane cultivation. Additionally, by 1898 Hawaii was overthrown by the United States. After the overthrown, Hawaiian people saw little use for working on the plantations when they could easily subsist by farming and fishing. Sugar plantations got dramatically impacted as the area started getting filled with taro, banana plantations along with fish pond. However, this subsistence farming did not last, sugar plantations were not only environmentally destructed in the past, they unfortunately continue to be so.

 

AGRICULTURE:
Farmers who remained in farmland in Northern New England, grew specialized crops such as: Potatoes, Blueberries, and Dairy- for the local market. The Atlantic Provinces grew Apples and Potato crops. In Hawaii crops are a bit different due to Hawaii’s mild climate. It is a fertile place that sustains many different types of agriculture. Crop farms in Hawaii include Cattle, Hogs, Eggs, and Honey. Other crops are Sugarcane, Macadamia Nuts, Pineapples and Coffee.


Sources: A regional geography of the United States and Canada 

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